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National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) Strategy, Tech Talent Assembly (TTAB), and NTUC LearningHub (NTUC LHUB) today released a report, Trends, Jobs and Skills for ICT Professionals. The report serves to share strategic recommendations that reinforce the value of building collaborative efforts across different groups of stakeholders to enhance training opportunities, recognise diverse avenues of skills development, and enable workers to fulfil tech roles and thrive in ICT jobs — which remains in strong demand locally.
The report examines several key factors impacting ICT workers in Singapore, including (a) emerging global and local trends, (b) employment landscape and job opportunities, and (c) future skills required of ICT Professionals over the next three years. Insights were derived from in-depth focus group discussions and surveys in consultation with close to 600 ICT executives and professionals in Singapore and an extensive review of relevant studies. The research was also supported by IT Management Association (ITMA) and Singapore Computer Society (SCS).
Key Challenge to Resolve – Widening Skills Gap
On the weakness and threats identified in the report, it spotlights a consistent trend in skills gap. Changes in job tasks caused by the dynamic market conditions and the use of new, sophisticated technologies would result in the mismatch of skills over time. This means that ICT professionals could fall behind in the event of an absence in training and thus, lack the right skills to carve a competitive edge. The top three skills mismatch between market demand and supply of skills include, 1) Cybersecurity & Personal Data Protection (75.35%), 2) Cloud, IT Infrastructure & Support (58.3%) and 3) Enterprise Risk Management & Business Continuity (56.15%).
Mr Jeremy Ong, CEO of NTUC LearningHub said, “In today’s fast-paced economy, digitalisation and workplace transformation is inevitable as it continues to impact the way we work. Therefore, it is important to not only be well-equipped with the relevant skills to meet the demands of the workplace today, but we also need to prepare for the future of work. The right skills training will enable workers to remain agile, embrace transformation, and even adapt to future disruptions. We need to equip the workforce with industry-relevant vertical skills for the future of work in the digital economy, supplemented with horizontal skills such as critical core skills (soft skills) and tech-lite skills to help them transition into new and better job roles.”
Ten Recommendations to Uplift ICT Industry and its Workforce
Recognising the need to narrow the skills gap, NTUC, TTAB and NTUC LHUB jointly arrived at ten recommendations to promote a sustainable employment cycle where ICT professionals and prospective talents can rethink career goals, reimagine work function and reinvent their skills, to expand job opportunities and stay employable. In summary, these recommendations are:
No.
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Recommendations
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1
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Tap on the resources and expertise of the veteran ICT Professionals by:
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Developing an initiative to leverage the knowledge and experiences of retired/near-retirees ICT professionals to contribute to the development of the next generation of workers, especially in the development of transferable skills.
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2
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Identify higher-value tech job roles for local mid-careerists by:
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Determining the higher-value tech jobs where local mid-careerists could potentially move into, which leverage their transferable skills.
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3
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Leverage company training outside of organisations by:
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Pairing elements from best-of-class corporate programmes with a government policy framework, stakeholders can jointly help establish a high- quality national skills development programme that is germane to local populations.
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4
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Recognition of skills acquired through non-formal and informal learning including micro-credentials by:
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Forming an industry workgroup (NTUC LHUB, TTAB in support with SkillsFuture Singapore) to look into common standards and recognition for micro-credentials of ICT skills, including quality assurance and incorporation into a national framework to encourage adoption.
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Creating a platform which fosters an objective assessment means by standardising test to assess an individual’s knowledge and/or skills on a subject matter.
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5
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Using a consortium approach to enable SMEs to scale up training for ICT professionals through:
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Forming a consortium (comprising SMEs, trade unions/ associations and educational institutions and training providers) to look into the training needs and development of training programmes to upskill ICT professionals to better meet business requirements of SMEs.
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Creating a shared ICT resource/services pool allowing each individual business can tap on where needed.
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6
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Promote the formation of Special Interest Groups that enable exchange of skills and knowledge through:
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Sharing of best practices and knowledge to alleviate skills gaps.
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Building communities of practice to enrich the local ICT ecosystem.
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Exploring funding for members of Special Interest Groups to acquire accredited, technical training to develop individuals’ expertise in technology-related fields.
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7
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Skills-based Approach to Hiring and Developing Talent by:
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Continually evolve hiring practices of ICT professionals to assess capabilities beyond formal educational or prior work experience.
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Adopting the use of skills-oriented strategies to remove barriers for candidates who might not fulfill the education or experience criteria, while creating a more diverse pool of potential talents.
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8
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Apprenticeship-by Degrees by:
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Filling roles where substantial deficiencies exist in the talent supply pipeline.
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Creating a workforce that is both work-ready and able to transfer learning into an employer’s context.
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Reskilling to rapidly overcome skill misalignments where fresh graduates or the existing talent pool hold skills appropriate for jobs that are being augmented or replaced by technology.
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Ensuring those in the programmes acquire capabilities which prepare them for a career, not a specific role, thus improving their employability across multiple jobs.
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9
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Facilitate the development of overseas experience of ICT professionals by:
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Having a global mentor to help local workers prepare for overseas transitions.
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Partnering with Government agencies, the Labour Movement could facilitate in providing opportunities for workers to develop overseas experience such as overseas attachment to enhance opportunities for employability and progression.
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10
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Protection of remote ICT professionals by:
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Developing a set of strategies and principles that can be used to advance remote workers’ rights beyond geographical boundaries.
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Commenting on the formulation of the recommendations, Mr Patrick Tay, Assistant Secretary-General and Director of Strategy, NTUC said, “With a better understanding of the developing ICT landscape, multi-stakeholders must synergise efforts to implement strategies to tackle the gaps. By investing in our human capital through facilitated employment and training, it will enable workers to gain competitive skills and have fairer access to better job outcomes. Together, we can shape a more reliable and productive labour force in Singapore.”
Mr Ng Tiong Gee, President of TTAB shared, “There are current gaps in the market demand and supply of tech talents. We wanted to nurture our tech talents, and point them to the relevant certifications and training. Employers can also reduce the skills gap by taking on skills-based approach towards hiring and development of local tech talents and reskill existing employees, as around 20% of ICT roles will experience high impact of job changes in the next 2 to 3 years.”
Ongoing Efforts to Improve Wages and Work Prospects of Tech Workers
In conjunction with the launch of the report today, Tech Talent Assembly (TTAB), Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) and Banking and Financial Services Union (BFSU) announced a strategic partnership addressing two of the 10 recommendations. They are - the recognition of skills acquired through non-formal and informal learning, including micro-credentials; and adoption of a skills-based approach to hire and develop talent.
The partnership between TTAB, OCBC Bank and BFSU, is a testament to forming strong labour-management collaboration to broaden the capabilities of workers in Singapore. As part of the partnership, the parties will provide up-to-date training programmes to prospective employees, job seekers and Labour Movement network members. This will allow workers to seize new skills and stay updated on the evolving market trends.